California Attorney General Says City May Adopt A Zoning Ordinance To Allow Mobilehome Park For Senior Citizens

Issue

In response to rising housing costs, a city asked the Attorney General if it would violate anti-discrimination laws by adopting zoning ordinances or issuing conditional use permits to promote the establishment of senior mobilehome parks. The Attorney General determined the city could take such action. (Cal. Atty. Gen. Op. No. 04-704)

Attorney General Opinion

California’s Planning and Zoning Law prohibits a city from taking any action that would, on account of age, deny to an individual or group of individuals the enjoyment of residing in a specified area. (Gov. Code § 65008) However, California’s Mobilehome Parks Act allows cities to establish “senior mobilehome parks.” (Health & Saf. Code § 18300(g)) Acknowledging that these two statutes conflict, the Attorney General nevertheless determined that § 18300 of the Mobilehome Park Act is more specific and controls over the more general § 65008 of the Planning and Zoning Law.

Thus, the Attorney General concluded that “notwithstanding the prohibition against discrimination based upon age contained in the planning and zoning law, a city may adopt a zoning ordinance or issue a conditional use permit that limits a specified parcel of land to use as a mobilehome park for senior citizens pursuant to the terms of Health & Safety Code section 18300, subdivision (g)(1).”

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